

Students are not born with strong or weak aspirations. Rather, the conditions in their lives either support their self-belief, or they do not. Fortunately, we can deliberately foster students' aspirations. Research based on the work of Dr. Russell Quaglia, who has surveyed a half a million students in the 2007-2008 school year alone, has shown that there are 8 Conditions® that promote students' aspirations. These 8 Conditions help students discover their self-worth, become more actively engaged in the classroom, and find deeper purpose in their education and faith.
Belonging
Feeling like you are a part of a group, while knowing you are special for you who are.
Heroes
Having someone who believes in you and who is there when you need them.
Sense of Accomplishment
Being recognized for many different types of success, including hard work and being a good person.
Fun & Excitement
Enjoying what you are doing, whether at work, school, or play.
Curiosity & Creativity
Asking "why?" and "why not?" about the world around you.
Spirit of Adventure
Being excited to try new things, even when you are not sure if you will be good at them.
Leadership & Responsibility
Making your own decisions and accepting responsibility for your choices.
Confidence to Take Action
Setting goals and taking the steps you need to reach them.
The 8 Conditions® will provide your Catholic school with a fundamental framework to discuss, understand and appreciate Catholicism and help educators understand their work within the larger context of Catholic education.
We encourage all groups within a school community to understand and incorporate the 8 Conditions into their work with students. Read the version below that is most fitting to you. Then request the NCCSA's Our Catholic School: My Voice Student Survey to measure the strength of these conditions within you school community.
The condition of Belonging fills us with a sense of comfort, safety, and connection, allowing us to feel and trust that we are part of something beyond ourselves. These feelings allow us to be our best selves—to learn, achieve, and contribute to the community. Belonging is the first step on the aspirations journey because it is the most fundamental. Schools must provide a sense of belonging for all their learners and leaders. As Catholics, we experience belonging in several ways. We belong to our own families and to families of faith, and feel a profound connection to millions of Catholics around the world through our baptisms and the sacrament of Eucharist. Bread and wine, water and oil, the sacraments of our faith hold all of us together in communion. This deep sense of belonging is a rich well that we can draw on to improve the experience of school. Belonging promotes students’ well-being and their connection to the Catholic faith.
Every student must feel that there is someone he or she can turn to at school—a teacher, a coach, a lunchroom worker. Students’ aspirations thrive when they feel they have a hero, someone to admire and to trust, who will listen to them and value their ideas. Like students, Catholics depend upon those further along the spiritual path to guide and inspire us. Beginning with Jesus, heroes have handed down our faith, from person to person, modeling and sharing through a deep commitment to learning and love. Understanding our faith, and living it daily, depends upon these trusted guides. We must work deliberately to build these important relationships with students, recognizing the hero in all of us.
The condition of Sense of Accomplishment is about recognizing effort, perseverance, and a sense of responsibility to the community as signs of success. This condition broadens the notion of “accomplishment” in schools from letter grades to the development of a student’s personal growth and effort. In Catholic terms, Sense of Accomplishment is about the dignity and worth of the human person as human person. Feeling accomplished as Catholics is not about having “arrived”, but rather having journeyed faithfully. In our daily efforts to follow Jesus, we are encouraged by the rewards of friendship and fellowship to hold steady the course. Students need to be rewarded for showing good judgment, for making sincere efforts, for caring for others. Taking time to recognize these behaviors will allow students to discover the many faces of success.
The condition of Fun & Excitement is about inspiring students to achieve their best. It is present in students who are eager to learn, who are engaged in their work and emotionally involved in their learning. Catholicism is full of fun and excitement. We have the marvel and mystery of midnight Mass and the incredible story of God being born in a barn, the death defying drama of the Triduum—with its solemn smell of incense, its proclamation of the resurrection, and the excitement of welcoming the newly baptized into our community—the observance of Saints’ days, the Sacraments, and the daily celebration of God’s presence in the form of bread and wine. Each year, each day, as we celebrate the rich traditions of Catholicism, we become inspired through the stories of our faith and are drawn into something deeper. This spirit of joy in learning is what motivates students to seek new opportunities, take on exciting challenges, and be open to endless possibilities in their education.
The condition of Curiosity and Creativity is about inquisitiveness, eagerness, and a strong desire to discover and learn new things. Curiosity triggers students to ask “Why?” while Creativity gives them the opportunity to ask “Why not?” Humans were created with great capacity to wonder and explore the complexity of God’s creation. Prayer itself is an exercise in curiosity and creativity. Seeking direction, support, inspiration, we turn to God with our most profound questions of why and why not. Thomas Aquinas believed that by raising questions and uncovering the deeper layers of the mysteries of our faith we draw closer to God. We must work to create classroom environments that promote endless questioning and creative exploration in order to sustain student enthusiasm for learning.
The Spirit of Adventure is characterized by a student’s ability to take on positive, healthy challenges at school and home, with family and friends. Students experience the Spirit of Adventure when they tackle something new or express new beliefs without fear of failure or success. The apostles of Jesus set a wonderful example of this condition. Filled with the Holy Spirit, they embarked on the adventure of building the Church. That adventure continues today in our own lives. We understand our faith as a journey, and taking steps in our faith requires courage and openness to what awaits us, as we grow closer to God. With faith in God and the companionship of family, friends, and mentors fear cannot paralyze us. Young people need such encouragement and support to choose apt and novel roads in their learning. Students with a Spirit of Adventure see life as full of opportunities worth exploring for their own sake.
The condition of Leadership & Responsibility means students are able to express their ideas and are willing to accept consequences for their actions. Students, encouraged to make decisions, are then held accountable for their words and deeds. Catholicism teaches that each person is a moral agent and in turn we are the authors of our own lives. This responsibility not only holds us responsible to the feelings and needs of others, but also is the criteria for deciding how to act. Fostering leadership empowers students to make just and appropriate decisions and to take pride in their actions. Catholic schools that instill the condition of Leadership & Responsibility are open to students’ opinions and ideas and take student input seriously. Opportunities for leadership must be available at all levels of school life in all grades. When students are trusted to make the right decisions they become healthy leaders.
Confidence to Take Action is about students believing in themselves. When this condition is in place, students are encouraged to dream about their future while being motivated to set goals in the present. Students who have the confidence to act look inwardly rather than outwardly for approval. All of the other conditions have this condition as their goal, their purpose. As Catholics, we are invited to do, to act, and to serve others as challenged by the Gospel. Courage and confidence to be agents of social justice flow from our relationship with God in Jesus. Jesus’ most frequent invitation to his followers was “Do not be afraid.” Catholic schools that provide students with the Confidence to Take Action create responsible citizens of the Church and society. Through the opportunities to make decisions, act on those decisions, experience the consequences of their actions, and reflect back on their entire experience, students will come to know that they can make a difference in the world.
Belonging is about being a valued member of your family, school, and community while still maintaining your individuality. Your uniqueness and God-given talents are what make you a special and important part of the community. It is important for you to feel a sense of Belonging in order to be truly who you are and who you want to be. Think about times when you feel accepted for you are—that is Belonging. What could you do to better support your sense of Belonging? What could you do for other kids to increase their sense of belonging?
Heroes are the real people who help you in clear ways every day. They are people who care about you as an individual and help guide you through school and life. This condition is about respecting others and others respecting you. It is important for everyone to have Heroes the can depend on during good and bad times. Think of the people who you turn to for support and guidance. They are your Heroes. You are a Hero, too. When you care for the needs of others before your own, you can be a Hero to your friends, siblings, and people in your community. The actions and words you choose help decide what type of Hero you are to the people around you.
Sense of Accomplishment is about celebrating the importance of effort, perseverance, and citizenship as signs of your success. This condition is about trying repeatedly and facing challenges rather than giving up. Sense of Accomplishment is about all your talents and skills rather than just skills that are measured by tests and grades. When do you try your best? When do you give up? What small thing could you do to be a better citizen in your community?
Fun & Excitement is about you being engaged and interested in school. This condition is not about laughing or smiling all the time. It is about being so engaged in what you do that time flies by. Quite simply, the condition of Fun & Excitement is about getting up everyday and looking forward to what lies ahead. When is school fun? (And, yes, school can be Fun & Exciting.) What activities make it fun for you to learn? How could you make school more interesting?
The Condition of Curiosity & Creativity is characterized by inquisitiveness, eagerness, a strong desire to learn new or interesting things, and a desire to satisfy the mind with new discoveries. Curiosity triggers you to ask, "Why?" while creativity gives you the initiative to ask, "Why not?" When do you feel creative? What are you curious about learning? How do you demonstrate your learning in a creative way?
The Spirit of Adventure is characterized by your ability to take on positive, healthy challenges at school and home, as well as with family members and friends. You can experience the Spirit of Adventure when you tackle something new without the fear of failure or success. It is important to set goals and challenge yourself to reach those goals. How do you challenge yourself? When are you willing to take healthy risks? How could you encourage your friends to take healthy risks?
The condition of Leadership & Responsibility is about making decisions and understanding the consequences of the decisions you make. It is about expressing your ideas and opinions. To be a responsible leader you need to take into account not only yourself but others around you. What are your greatest leadership strengths? What decisions do you make? How are you a positive role model for other students?
Confidence to Take Action is the extent to which you believe in yourself. It is about dreaming about your future, while being motivated in the present to reach your dreams. Being confident is one thing. Having enough Confidence to Take Action on causes you believe in is another. You do have the ability to make this world better. What can you do to make a positive impact on your community? What cause do you believe in? Join in and make a difference in the world!
The condition of Belonging brings families closer together and makes it safe for everyone to be him or herself. And when families foster Belonging, children gain self-confidence, are eager to share their ideas and beliefs, and openly participate in family, school, and church activities. Belonging increases intrinsic motivation, allowing children to be actively engaged in the world around them. Families who foster a culture of Belonging create a home environment that promotes well-being, connectedness, and self-worth.
Heroes are the everyday people— family and friends—in children’s lives who inspire them to excel and to make positive choices in attitudes and lifestyles. Heroes are those who children can connect with, those who have a positive influence on them, and who listen to and value their ideas. Heroes build trust in others and belief in oneself. Parents, guardians, and godparents are all heroes to children. They look up them as someone to learn from and communicate with about many things. Nurturing these relationships with children allows them to become more confident in their faith and in their life.
The condition of Sense of Accomplishment recognizes effort, perseverance, and citizenship as signs of children’s successes. People have traditionally used a narrow view of accomplishment that refers to academic achievement, innate ability, or who is “best in the class.” Sense of Accomplishment, however, is viewed in terms of personal growth and effort, not just through measurable outcomes and countable successes. Families have the opportunity to celebrate their children’s accomplishments in visible ways. Taking time to recognize each other's hard work and effort will result in a family that is motivated to persevere through difficult tasks and create a home centered on faith, hard work, dedication, and love.
The condition of Fun & Excitement is characterized by children being inspired. They are actively engaged and emotionally involved in things they do. Children who exhibit Fun & Excitement are usually self-confident, curious, and prepared; they are willing to meet the challenges of the day. Families who foster Fun & Excitement provide new opportunities, initiate challenges, and respect individual interests. After the first three conditions—Belonging, Heroes, and Sense of Accomplishment—are established, you can motivate your children through a fun and exciting family environment.
The condition of Curiosity & Creativity is characterized by inquisitiveness, eagerness, a strong interest to learn new things, and a desire to satisfy the mind with new discoveries. Curiosity triggers children to ask “Why?” while creativity allows them to ask “Why not?” The intensity of Curiosity & Creativity tends to diminish over time due to the habituating effects of the environment. Therefore, as a family, you must pay careful attention to create a home environment that promotes ongoing questioning and creative exploration in order to maintain your children’s motivation.
The Spirit of Adventure is characterized by children’s abilities to take on positive, healthy challenges at school and home with family and friends. Children experience a Spirit of Adventure when they tackle something new without the fear of failure or success. Families can encourage and support their children’s Spirit of Adventure by urging them to explore new things. By creating an atmosphere that allows for healthy decision-making and healthy risk taking, children become more confident and resilient. Children with a Spirit of Adventure see life as full of opportunities worth exploring for their own sake.
The condition of Leadership & Responsibility means children are able to express their ideas and are willing to accept consequences for their actions. It cultivates accountability for the home environment and community. When children speak their opinions, they need to accept the consequences for doing so. Fostering leadership allows children to make just and appropriate decisions and to take pride in their actions. Families who promote this condition teach good decision-making and expect their children to be good decision makers. They provide genuine decision-making opportunities, seek their children’s input, and expect them to be accountable for their actions and words. Children are trusted to make the right decisions and are recognized for doing so.
Confidence to Take Action is the extent to which children believe in themselves. It encourages them to dream about their future while being motivated to set goals in the present. This condition is what we strive for; all other conditions must be established and supported for children to attain this level of aspirations. Confidence to Take Action is characterized by a positive and healthy outlook on life and by looking inward rather than outward for approval. Families have the ability to help build their children’s Confidence to Take Action by providing support, celebrating diversity, and encouraging independent thinking. By enhancing the quality of personal growth, families encourage their children to become active and involved members of the larger community around them.